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Gastric Sleeve Surgery
The gastric sleeve surgery, better known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a type of weight loss surgery whereby a major portion of one's stomach is taken out, leaving behind a structure that looks like a sleeve. Here is a general overview of how the process goes:
1. Preoperative Evaluation
Consultation: See a bariatric surgeon for consultation on options, risks, and benefits.
Medical Tests: Undergo physical examination, blood work, and imaging studies to assess overall health.
Nutritional and Lifestyle Counseling: The nutritional counseling regarding changes in eating habits after surgery.
2. Surgical Operation
Anesthesia: The patient will be under general anesthesia.
Incision: In laparoscopic surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen.
Gastric Reduction: The surgeon removes approximately 75-80% of the stomach, leaving a narrow "sleeve."
Incision Closure: The surgeon stitch or staples the incisions.
3. After-Surgery Treatment
Recovery: A night or two days stay in the hospital for observation.
Diet Progression: A staged diet, starting with clear liquids and progressing through to pureed foods and then on to solid foods over a period of weeks.
Follow-up Appointments: Regular visits with the surgeon and dietitian for progress evaluations and diet plan modifications as needed.
4. Long-term Lifestyle Changes
Diet: Focus on high-protein, low-carb meals; avoid sugary foods.
Physical Activity: Add regular exercise to augment weight loss and overall health.
Support Groups: Attend groups for continued support and motivation.
5. Expected Outcomes
Significant weight loss, an average of 50-70% of excess weight within 18-24 months.
Major improvement in or resolution of comorbid obesity-related conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension.
Possible Considerations
Complications may include infection, leakage, and nutritional deficiency.
Lifelong dietary changes and follow-up are the commitments that are highly needed for success.
Gastric sleeve surgery requires a deep talk with your health professional to be sure it is appropriate for your case.
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Sleeve gastrectomy, also known as Gastric Sleeve surgery, is a prominent bariatric procedure involving the removal of a substantial portion of the stomach to form a smaller, tube-shaped stomach or sleeve. Through this surgical intervention, the stomach's reduced size aids in restricting the quantity of food an individual can consume in one sitting.
Individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or those with a BMI ranging from 35 to 39.9 accompanied by obesity-related health conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea, may consider Sleeve Gastrectomy.
- Men and women aged between 18 and 65. - Individuals with a BMI exceeding 35. - Those with a BMI of 40 or higher, equating to being 100 pounds overweight. - Individuals contending with obesity-related major comorbidities such as type II diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, respiratory disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, lipid abnormalities, gastrointestinal disorders, or heart disease. - Individuals who have made significant but unsuccessful attempts to reduce weight through lifestyle changes and diets are potential candidates for Sleeve Gastrectomy.
Prior to Sleeve Gastrectomy, individuals undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to assess overall health and identify any existing medical conditions. This evaluation includes blood tests, monitoring, and consultations with other healthcare providers, if necessary. In certain cases, individuals may be advised to lose some weight before surgery to minimize the risk of complications. The healthcare provider offers guidance on the required weight loss and strategies to achieve it.
General anesthesia during surgery ensures no pain is felt. Post-surgery, pain, swelling, or discomfort may occur, managed effectively with prescribed pain medication.
Varies, with individuals typically losing 50-60% of excess weight in the first year. Results depend on postoperative adherence and lifestyle changes. Losing weight starts in 1-2 weeks and completes around 1 year.
Moderation is advised, especially in the early recovery stages, as alcohol's impact may be stronger post-surgery.
High success rate for significant and sustained weight loss, contingent on individual commitment to postoperative guidelines and lifestyle changes.
Recommended duration is 4 to 7 days.