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Eyelid Surgery: Blepharoplasty
Eyelid surgery, which is medically termed blepharoplasty, is a cosmetic surgical procedure serving to enhance the appearance of one's eyelids. Facial cosmetic surgery remains popular today for the treatment of various complaints such as drooping eyelid skin, puffiness, and excess fat around the eyelids. Blepharoplasty can bring more attractiveness to a person while it also has other beneficial effects such as allowing better peripheral vision in situations where the drooping skin hampers vision. This becomes very important as the demand for the surgery increases, and one should understand what is involved with the surgery, the benefits derived from it, and the considerations involved.
Advancement in blepharoplasty surgical techniques and technologies has made the surgery much safer and effective over the years.
What is Blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure for droopy eyelids by removing extra skin, fat, or even muscle from the upper and lower eyelids. It can be performed on the upper and the lower eyelids or can be done for one of them only, whichever the individual requires. Though usually associated with cosmetic enhancement, it may also serve functional purposes since obstruction to vision due to droopy eyelids will be resolved.
Types of Eyelid Surgery
There are several types of blepharoplasty procedures:
Upper Eyelid Surgery: This removes excess skin and fat that occurs on the upper eyelids.
Lower Eyelid Surgery: Removes puffiness and eye bags by removing or repositioning fat deposits.
Double Eyelid Surgery: This is very common among the populations of East Asia, where it gives the upper eyelid a well-defined crease.
Understanding the different types of eyelid surgeries will help you decide which one suits your needs best.
The Consultation Process
During your initial consultation, your surgeon will examine your eyelids, review your medical history, and discuss your cosmetic goals. Be frank about any medications you are taking including any vitamins or supplements and tell your surgeon if you have undergone any previous surgeries. Your surgeon will explain the procedure as well as potential risks and expected recovery times.
The Surgical Procedure
Blepharoplasty is performed under either local anesthesia and sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the planned extent of the surgery. Generally, the surgeon will make the incisions along the natural creases in the eyelids to further minimize visible scarring. Once excess skin and fat have been removed, the incisions are closed with fine sutures. Generally, this takes an average of one to three hours, depending on the extent of the surgery.
Recovery and Aftercare
Post-operative care is important for an uncomplicated recovery. Swelling and bruising can be expected apart from some areas of discomfort; pain may be managed by pain medication prescribed by the doctor, and cold compresses. Most individuals are normally able to resume their daily activities within a week; however, complete healing may require a few weeks. The post-operative instructions usually provided by your surgeon should be followed. Two of these include keeping the areas of incision clean and avoiding strenuous activities.
Conclusion
Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, affords both men and women an excellent opportunity to restore a fresh look and improve functionality. Understanding the types of procedures, suitability of candidates, and the steps involved in the surgery will facilitate your progress towards possible eyelid enhancement. If one is contemplating blepharoplasty, consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon about his/her options remains the best way to determine the most suitable approach that suits individual needs. With proper planning and realistic expectations, eyelid surgery can yield a younger, fresher look.
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You might consider getting a blepharoplasty surgery if you have droopy eyelids, bags under your eyes, excess skin on your upper or lower eyelids. Excess skin of the upper eyelids might partially block your vision, apart from the cosmetic problems it causes.
During eyelid surgery, the following happens: Anesthesia Sedation or general anesthesia is applied before eyelid surgery. Your doctor will recommend the best option for you. General anesthesia is preferred more for the comfort of the patient. Thus, the patient does not feel any pain during the operation. Incision The incision lines for eyelid surgery are opened in such a way that the surgical scars are not easily noticeable. For this, the incision is well hidden within the natural folds of the upper eyelid. This incision allows the removal or reshaping of fatty tissues, tightening of muscles and removal of excess skin.
After the operation, if there is no complications or doctor recommends otherwise, you will be discharged on the same day. The results of eyelid surgery appear in the first week after swelling and bruises subside. After the surgery, patients have a smooth and youthful-looking eyelid and surrounding area.
After the Eyelid surgery, it's recommended to take 7-10 day off from work and do nothing but relax, rest, and begin to recover. Swelling and bruising are unavoidable. Most bruising resolves within 10-14 days. Swelling will start usually 1-2 days after the eyelid surgery but in the first 7-10 days it will resolve quickly.
After about six weeks you will see the final result of your eyelid surgery.
The effect of eyelid surgery is permanent for many years. Under normal conditions, it does not need to be repeated because the outcomes of the surgery countinue for about 10-15 years. However, surgery may be required at very advanced ages.